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15 Nov, 2025

Things To Do When a Laptop Hangs

Troubleshooting Laptop
Things To Do When a Laptop Hangs

Frequent laptop hangs can be frustrating, leading to the loss of valuable unsaved files, posing risks when performing sensitive tasks, and hindering device performance. To avoid potential dangers, it is essential to take note of things to do when a laptop hangs.

Common Reasons Why Laptops Hang

 

The following are common causes of laptop hang: 

 

  • Insufficient RAM: RAM handles active applications, and if the system processes exceed RAM capacity, you may notice lag. 

     

  • Background Processes: When multiple background processes like startup applications and update managers are running, they can consume essential resources, leading to a hang. 

     

  • Outdated Drivers: Most computer programs require the regular operation of drivers. When these drivers get outdated or corrupted, applications fail to communicate efficiently with the laptop’s hardware.

     

  • Overheating: If your laptop starts making an irregular noise, it may indicate overheating. This can occur in hot environments or due to prolonged usage.

     

     

Immediate Steps to Fix a Hanging Laptop

 

Here is what to do when the laptop hangs:

 

  • If the laptop is completely unresponsive, press and hold the power button for a shutdown.

     

  • Wait for a few seconds and then restart. 

     

  • If this doesn’t work, disconnect the power adaptor, remove memory cards from the card reader slot, or discs from the disc drive. 

     

  • Press and hold the power button for half a minute, and then plug the adapter back in and turn the laptop on.

     

     

Long-Term Solutions to Prevent Laptop Hanging

 

To prevent the laptop from freezing or hanging, here are long-term solutions:

 

  • If a program is unresponsive, open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc. Select “End Task” for unresponsive programs.

     

  • Check OS and driver updates to fix performance bugs.

     

  • Scan for malware and opt for an antivirus solution.

     

  • Use a disc cleanup tool to get rid of system files, temporary files and unnecessary data.

     

  • Disable specific startup programs that launch automatically when the laptop starts. This helps reduce boot time and improves responsiveness.

     

  • Another way to reduce boot time is to upgrade to a Solid-State Drive if your laptop uses a Hard Disk Drive. 

     

  • If your laptop's performance has slowed down, it may be time to upgrade its RAM. 

     

  • If your laptop overheats often, you can use a cooling pad, clean its fans and vents regularly or seek professional help if you think it is a serious hardware problem. 

     

     

When to Consider a Hardware Upgrade

 

If your laptop hangs too frequently, it may be an indication of a hardware upgrade. Check RAM performance and hard drive integrity, and evaluate if the laptop overheats often. If you find any issues, reach out to a professional.

 

Helpful Tools and Accessories for Better Performance

 

  • Disk Cleanup: It is a built-in Windows tool that helps eliminate 

     

  • files and unwanted data, freeing up space and enhancing performance.

     

  • Windows Security: Enable Windows security and run virus scans to rid your device of malware that may have reduced system speed.

     

  • External SSD: Adding an external SSD helps with offloading applications and files from the internal drive and may improve performance.

     

  • Cooling Pad: For laptops that overheat, a cooling pad is crucial for dissipating heat so that the computer can run smoothly. 

     

     

Conclusion

 

When your laptop hangs, try closing unresponsive programs through Task Manager, checking for driver or software updates, or restarting the system. Ensure regular system maintenance, such as limiting background applications, to prevent frequent freezes.

Frequently Asked Questions

faq1

faqsQuestions
What are the common reasons a laptop hangs frequently?
faqsAnswer

Common reasons for laptop hangs are insufficient RAM, overheating, driver issues, malware, or an outdated operating system. If your laptop hangs frequently, consider taking professional help.

faq2

faqsQuestions
How can I fix a frozen laptop without restarting?
faqsAnswer

You can wait a few minutes and see if the issue resolves on its own, as it might be a temporary problem. If it doesn’t resolve, access Task Manager with the shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Esc and close unresponsive programs.

faq3

faqsQuestions
Does low RAM cause a laptop to hang?
faqsAnswer

Yes, insufficient RAM can cause a laptop to lag. If the system processes exceed RAM capacity, you may notice lags.

faq4

faqsQuestions
Can overheating be the reason my laptop freezes often?
faqsAnswer

Laptop overheating and freezing do, at times, go hand in hand. Overheating may cause laptop components to slow down or shut down, preventing damage.

faq5

faqsQuestions
What preventive steps can I take to stop my laptop from hanging again?
faqsAnswer

Regularly update your operating system and drivers, close unnecessary background applications, scan for malware, consider upgrading your RAM, free up disc space, use a cooling pad, and clean dust from your fan regularly.